Ingredients
For Marinating the Chicken:
1 kg bone-in, skinless chicken pieces (biryani cut)
1 cup plain full-fat yogurt (dahi)
2 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste
1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro (dhania)
1/4 cup chopped fresh mint leaves (pudina)
2–3 green chilies, slit lengthwise
1 large onion, thinly sliced and deep-fried until golden brown (birista)
Juice of 1 lemon
Dry Spices for Marinade:
1 tablespoon red chili powder or Kashmiri chili
2 teaspoons turmeric powder
2 teaspoons coriander powder
1 tablespoon biryani masala powder
1 ½ teaspoons salt
For the Rice (Chawal):
2 cups aged long-grain basmati rice
8 cups water
Whole Spices for Rice:
1 bay leaf
2-inch cinnamon stick
4–5 green cardamom pods
4–5 cloves
1 star anise
1 teaspoon shah jeera
1 tablespoon salt
For the Biryani Gravy (Masala):
3 tablespoons ghee or oil
1 large onion, thinly sliced
2 large tomatoes, finely chopped
The marinated chicken
For Layering (Dum):
2 tablespoons ghee
A pinch of saffron soaked in ¼ cup warm milk
Fried onions (birista)
Chopped cilantro and mint leaves
Dough or foil for sealing the pot
Instructions
1. In a large bowl, combine the chicken pieces with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, cilantro, mint, green chilies, fried onions (birista), lemon juice, and all dry spices. Mix well and marinate for at least 1–2 hours or ideally 4 hours.
2. Rinse the basmati rice until the water runs clear. Soak for 30 minutes, then drain. Boil 8 cups of water with whole spices and salt. Cook rice until 70–80% done, then drain and cool slightly.
3. Heat ghee or oil in a heavy-bottomed pot. Sauté onions until golden, then add tomatoes and cook until soft. Add the marinated chicken. Sear for 5–7 minutes, then cover and cook on medium-low for 15–20 minutes until 90% cooked.
4. Spread chicken masala evenly in the pot. Add half of the cooked rice. Top with herbs, birista, saffron milk, and ghee. Repeat with remaining rice and toppings.
5. Seal the pot with dough or foil. Cook on low heat (dum) for 20–25 minutes. Let it rest covered for 10–15 minutes before serving.
6. Fluff gently and serve hot with raita and salad.
Notes
Use Kashmiri chili powder for color without too much heat.
Don’t overcook rice—it will finish steaming during dum.
Let biryani rest before opening to allow flavors to settle.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes (plus 1–2 hours marination)
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Dum Cooking
- Cuisine: Indian
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 plate
- Calories: 520
- Sugar: 4g
- Sodium: 780mg
- Fat: 18g
- Saturated Fat: 6g
- Unsaturated Fat: 10g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 58g
- Fiber: 3g
- Protein: 30g
- Cholesterol: 110mg